Smoke alarms - mandatory installation
Service description
With minimal effort and expense, you can do a lot to ensure your safety and that of your family:
Dangerous fires can break out in homes, especially at night, and smoke can spread within seconds. Exposure to smoke and combustion gases can cause people who are asleep to lose consciousness within a short time. Smoke alarms do not prevent fires, but they can provide an early warning of smoke in the home and wake up people who are asleep with their loud alarm.
Owners of an apartment or a single-family home are required to equip them with smoke alarms (see also Deadlines). All bedrooms and children’s rooms, as well as hallways that serve as escape routes, must each have at least one smoke alarm. These battery-powered devices can easily be installed in the home at a later date and do not require extensive installation work. Battery-powered smoke alarms are available at affordable prices at specialty stores and home improvement stores. The smoke alarms must bear a CE mark in accordance with DIN EN 14604.
As a general rule, tenants are responsible for the maintenance and inspection of the equipment, unless the owners of the apartment have assumed this responsibility.
What fees apply?
The cost of installing smoke alarms is the responsibility of the apartment owners.
Unless otherwise agreed, the owners—that is, generally the tenants—are responsible for any costs that may arise for regular maintenance and inspections, including battery replacement.
What deadlines do I have to observe?
In Hesse, it has been mandatory to install smoke detectors in new buildings since 2005. Older apartments and residential buildings must be retrofitted by December 31, 2014.
Legal basis
What else should I know?
Don't forget:
In case of fire, please immediately call your local fire department at: Emergency number
112You can also find comprehensive information on the website of the Hessian Ministry of the Interior and Sports in the brochure "Smoke Alarms Save Lives," which is available for download in 12 languages.
- Smoke detectors save lives
(Hesse Ministry of the Interior and Sports)
- Smoke detectors save lives